Plain-English overview
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, is used to determine eligibility for federal student aid and is also used by many states and schools. The student submits the application through the official Federal Student Aid system.
General eligibility considerations
These are common factors, not a personal eligibility decision:
- Aid eligibility depends on program rules, enrollment, school participation, financial information, and other requirements.
- A student’s dependency status determines which contributors may need to provide information.
- Submitting the FAFSA does not require accepting loans.
Documents that may be requested
Requirements depend on the responsible agency. Common preparation items include:
- StudentAid.gov account for each required contributor
- Identity and Social Security information when applicable
- Tax and income information requested by the form
- Current cash, savings, investment, and business information when required
- List of schools to receive the FAFSA information
How to get started
- Create required StudentAid.gov accounts before starting.
- Gather the current FAFSA checklist and contributor information.
- Complete the form only on the official StudentAid.gov website.
- Review consent, signature, school, and contact information before submitting.
- Read the FAFSA Submission Summary and respond to corrections or school requests.
State and local variation
State and school deadlines can be earlier than federal deadlines, and institutional aid requirements differ.
Limitations and cautions
Submitting a FAFSA does not guarantee a grant, scholarship, work-study job, loan, or admission.
Official starting resource
Continue with the responsible agency for current rules, applications, deadlines, and contact information.
